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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 516-522, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Transmembrane Mutation G380R in Fibroblast
Growth Factor Receptor 3 Uncouples Ligand-Mediated Receptor Activation
from Down-Regulation
E.
Monsonego-Ornan,1
R.
Adar,1
T.
Feferman,2
O.
Segev,1 and
A.
Yayon1,*
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The
Weizmann Institute of Science,1 and
ProChon Biotech Ltd., Kiryat Weizmann,2
Rehovot 76100, Israel
Received 14 July 1999/Returned for modification 22 September
1999/Accepted 11 October 1999
A point mutation, Gly380Arg, in the transmembrane domain of
fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) leads to achondroplasia, the most common form of genetic dwarfism in humans. This substitution was suggested to enhance mutant receptor dimerization, leading to
constitutive, ligand-independent activation. We found that dimerization
and activation of the G380R mutant receptor are predominantly ligand
dependent. However, using both transient and stable transfections, we
found significant overexpression only of the mutant receptor protein.
Metabolic pulse-chase experiments, cell surface labeling, and kinetics
of uptake of radiolabeled ligand demonstrated a selective delay in the
down-regulation of the mutant receptor. Moreover, this receptor was now
resistant to ligand-mediated internalization, even at saturating ligand
concentrations. Finally, transgenic mice expressing the human G380R
mutant receptor under the mouse receptor transcriptional control
demonstrated a markedly expanded area of FGFR3 immunoreactivity within
their epiphyseal growth plates, compatible with an in vivo defect in
receptor down-regulation. We propose that the achondroplasia mutation
G380R uncouples ligand-mediated receptor activation from
down-regulation at a site where the levels and kinetics of FGFR3
signals are crucial for chondrocyte maturation and bone formation.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot
76100, Israel. Phone: 972-8-9342696. Fax: 972-8-9344125. E-mail:
Liyayon{at}wiccmail.weizmann.ac.il.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 516-522, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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