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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 713-723, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A GATA Box in the GATA-1 Gene
Hematopoietic Enhancer Is a Critical Element in the Network of GATA
Factors and Sites That Regulate This Gene
Shigeko
Nishimura,1
Satoru
Takahashi,1
Takashi
Kuroha,1
Naruyoshi
Suwabe,1
Toshiro
Nagasawa,2
Cecelia
Trainor,3 and
Masayuki
Yamamoto1,*
Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance
and Institutes of Basic Medical Sciences1 and
Clinical Medicine,2 University of
Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan, and Laboratory of Molecular
Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
208923
Received 5 April 1999/Returned for modification 18 May
1999/Accepted 18 October 1999
A region located at kbp
3.9 to
2.6 5' to the first
hematopoietic exon of the GATA-1 gene is necessary to
recapitulate gene expression in both the primitive and definitive
erythroid lineages. In transfection analyses, this region activated
reporter gene expression from an artificial promoter in a position- and
orientation-independent manner, indicating that the region functions as
the GATA-1 gene hematopoietic enhancer (G1HE). However,
when analyzed in transgenic embryos in vivo, G1HE activity was
orientation dependent and also required the presence of the endogenous
GATA-1 gene hematopoietic promoter. To define the
boundaries of G1HE, a series of deletion constructs were prepared and
tested in transfection and transgenic mice analyses. We show that G1HE
contains a 149-bp core region which is critical for GATA-1
gene expression in both primitive and definitive erythroid cells but
that expression in megakaryocytes requires the core plus additional
sequences from G1HE. This core region contains one GATA, one GAT, and
two E boxes. Mutational analyses revealed that only the GATA box is
critical for gene-regulatory activity. Importantly, G1HE was active in
SCL
/
embryos. These results thus demonstrate the
presence of a critical network of GATA factors and GATA binding sites
that controls the expression of this gene.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for TARA,
University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Japan. Phone: 81-298-53-6158. Fax: 81-298-53-7318. E-mail:
masi{at}tara.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 713-723, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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