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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 724-734, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor-Mediated Rescue
of x-Ephrin B1-Induced Cell Dissociation in Xenopus
Embryos
Lisa D.
Chong,1
Eui Kyun
Park,1
Erin
Latimer,2
Robert
Friesel,3 and
Ira O.
Daar1,*
Basic Research Laboratory, National Cancer
Institute,1 and Scientific Applications
International Corp.,2 Frederick Cancer Research
& Development Center, Frederick, Maryland 21702, and Center for
Molecular Medicine, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, South
Portland, Maine 041063
Received 6 August 1999/Returned for modification 21 September
1999/Accepted 14 October 1999
The Eph family of receptor tyrosine kinases and their
membrane-bound ligands, the ephrins, have been implicated in regulating cell adhesion and migration during development by mediating
cell-to-cell signaling events. Genetic evidence suggests that ephrins
may transduce signals and become tyrosine phosphorylated during
embryogenesis. However, the induction and functional significance of
ephrin phosphorylation is not yet clear. Here, we report that when we
used ectopically expressed proteins, we found that an activated
fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor associated with and induced the
phosphorylation of ephrin B1 on tyrosine. Moreover, this
phosphorylation reduced the ability of overexpressed ephrin B1 to
reduce cell adhesion. In addition, we identified a region in the
cytoplasmic tail of ephrin B1 that is critical for interaction with the
FGF receptor; we also report FGF-induced phosphorylation of ephrins in
a neural tissue. This is the first demonstration of communication
between the FGF receptor family and the Eph ligand family and
implicates cross talk between these two cell surface molecules in
regulating cell adhesion.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Building 567, Room 228, National Cancer Institute
Frederick Cancer Research & Development Center, Frederick, MD 21702. Phone: (301) 846-1667. Fax:
(301) 846-6641. E-mail: daar{at}ncifcrf.gov.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2000, p. 724-734, Vol. 20, No. 2
0270-7306/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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