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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8185-8197, Vol. 20, No. 21
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The CUL1 C-Terminal Sequence and ROC1 Are Required
for Efficient Nuclear Accumulation, NEDD8 Modification, and
Ubiquitin Ligase Activity of CUL1
Manabu
Furukawa,1
Yanping
Zhang,1
Joseph
McCarville,2
Tomohiko
Ohta,1,
and
Yue
Xiong1,2,3,*
Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer
Center,1 Department of Biochemistry and
Biophysics,2 and Program in Molecular
Biology and Biotechnology,3 University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7295
Received 28 April 2000/Returned for modification 14 June
2000/Accepted 10 August 2000
Members of the cullin and RING finger ROC protein families form
heterodimeric complexes to constitute a potentially large number of
distinct E3 ubiquitin ligases. We report here that the highly conserved
C-terminal sequence in CUL1 is dually required, both for nuclear
localization and for modification by NEDD8. Disruption of ROC1 binding
impaired nuclear accumulation of CUL1 and decreased NEDD8 modification
in vivo but had no effect on NEDD8 modification of CUL1 in vitro,
suggesting that ROC1 promotes CUL1 nuclear accumulation to facilitate
its NEDD8 modification. Disruption of NEDD8 binding had no effect on
ROC1 binding, nor did it affect nuclear localization of CUL1,
suggesting that nuclear localization and NEDD8 modification of CUL1 are
two separable steps, with nuclear import preceding and required for
NEDD8 modification. Disrupting NEDD8 modification diminishes the
I
B
ubiquitin ligase activity of CUL1. These results identify a
pathway for regulation of CUL1 activity
ROC1 and the CUL1 C-terminal
sequence collaboratively mediate nuclear accumulation and NEDD8
modification, facilitating assembly of active CUL1 ubiquitin ligase.
This pathway may be commonly utilized for the assembly of other cullin ligases.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: 22-012 Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Campus Box 7295, University of
North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7295. Phone: (919) 962-2142. Fax: (919) 966-8799. E-mail:
yxiong{at}emailunc.edu.

Permanent address: Department of Surgery, St. Marianna University
School of Medicine, Kawasaki 216,
Japan.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8185-8197, Vol. 20, No. 21
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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