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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 805-815, Vol. 20, No. 3
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Tight Control of Respiration by NADH Dehydrogenase
ND5 Subunit Gene Expression in Mouse Mitochondria
Yidong
Bai,
Rebecca M.
Shakeley, and
Giuseppe
Attardi*
Division of Biology, California Institute of
Technology, Pasadena, California 91125
Received 7 June 1999/Returned for modification 3 September
1999/Accepted 24 October 1999
A mouse cell variant carrying in heteroplasmic form a nonsense
mutation in the mitochondrial DNA-encoded ND5 subunit of the respiratory NADH dehydrogenase has been isolated and characterized. The
derivation from this mutant of a large number of cell lines containing
between 4 and 100% of the normal number of wild-type ND5 genes has
allowed an analysis of the genetic and functional thresholds operating
in mouse mitochondria. In wild-type cells, ~40% of the ND5 mRNA
level was in excess of that required for ND5 subunit synthesis.
However, in heteroplasmic cells, the functional mRNA level decreased in
proportion to the number of wild-type ND5 genes over a 25-fold range,
pointing to the lack of any compensatory increase in rate of
transcription and/or stability of mRNA. Most strikingly, the highest
ND5 synthesis rate was just sufficient to support the maximum
NADH dehydrogenase-dependent respiration rate, with no upregulation of
translation occurring with decreasing wild-type mRNA levels. These
results indicate that, despite the large excess of genetic potential of
the mammalian mitochondrial genome, respiration is tightly regulated by
ND5 gene expression.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Biology 156-29, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125. Phone: (626) 395-4930. Fax: (626) 449-0756. E-mail:
attardig{at}seqaxp.bio.caltech.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 805-815, Vol. 20, No. 3
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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