This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Sanz, P.
Right arrow Articles by Carlson, M.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Sanz, P.
Right arrow Articles by Carlson, M.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1321-1328, Vol. 20, No. 4
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Regulatory Interactions between the Reg1-Glc7 Protein Phosphatase and the Snf1 Protein Kinase

Pascual Sanz,1,2 Geoffrey R. Alms,3 Timothy A. J. Haystead,3 and Marian Carlson1,*

Departments of Genetics and Development and Microbiology, Columbia University, New York, New York 100321; Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (CSIC), 46010 Valencia, Spain2; and Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 229083

Received 5 October 1999/Returned for modification 8 November 1999/Accepted 19 November 1999

Protein phosphatase 1, comprising the regulatory subunit Reg1 and the catalytic subunit Glc7, has a role in glucose repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Previous studies showed that Reg1 regulates the Snf1 protein kinase in response to glucose. Here, we explore the functional relationships between Reg1, Glc7, and Snf1. We show that different sequences of Reg1 interact with Glc7 and Snf1. We use a mutant Reg1 altered in the Glc7-binding motif to demonstrate that Reg1 facilitates the return of the activated Snf1 kinase complex to the autoinhibited state by targeting Glc7 to the complex. Genetic evidence indicated that the catalytic activity of Snf1 negatively regulates its interaction with Reg1. We show that Reg1 is phosphorylated in response to glucose limitation and that this phosphorylation requires Snf1; moreover, Reg1 is dephosphorylated by Glc7 when glucose is added. Finally, we show that hexokinase PII (Hxk2) has a role in regulating the phosphorylation state of Reg1, which may account for the effect of Hxk2 on Snf1 function. These findings suggest that the phosphorylation of Reg1 by Snf1 is required for the release of Reg1-Glc7 from the kinase complex and also stimulates the activity of Glc7 in promoting closure of the complex.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: 701 W. 168th St., HSC922, New York, NY 10032. Phone: (212) 305-6314. Fax: (212) 305-1741. E-mail: mbc1{at}columbia.edu.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2000, p. 1321-1328, Vol. 20, No. 4
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • von Plehwe, U., Berndt, U., Conz, C., Chiabudini, M., Fitzke, E., Sickmann, A., Petersen, A., Pfeifer, D., Rospert, S. (2009). The Hsp70 homolog Ssb is essential for glucose sensing via the SNF1 kinase network. Genes Dev. 23: 2102-2115 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Sabina, J., Brown, V. (2009). Glucose Sensing Network in Candida albicans: a Sweet Spot for Fungal Morphogenesis. Eukaryot Cell 8: 1314-1320 [Full Text]  
  • Ratnakumar, S., Kacherovsky, N., Arms, E., Young, E. T. (2009). Snf1 Controls the Activity of Adr1 Through Dephosphorylation of Ser230. Genetics 182: 735-745 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hlynialuk, C., Schierholtz, R., Vernooy, A., van der Merwe, G. (2008). Nsf1/Ypl230w participates in transcriptional activation during non-fermentative growth and in response to salt stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiology 154: 2482-2491 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Momcilovic, M., Iram, S. H., Liu, Y., Carlson, M. (2008). Roles of the Glycogen-binding Domain and Snf4 in Glucose Inhibition of SNF1 Protein Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 19521-19529 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gancedo, C., Flores, C.-L. (2008). Moonlighting Proteins in Yeasts. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 72: 197-210 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Solaz-Fuster, M. C., Gimeno-Alcaniz, J. V., Ros, S., Fernandez-Sanchez, M. E., Garcia-Fojeda, B., Garcia, O. C., Vilchez, D., Dominguez, J., Garcia-Rocha, M., Sanchez-Piris, M., Aguado, C., Knecht, E., Serratosa, J., Guinovart, J. J., Sanz, P., de Cordoba, S. R. (2008). Regulation of glycogen synthesis by the laforin-malin complex is modulated by the AMP-activated protein kinase pathway. Hum Mol Genet 17: 667-678 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Maestre, O., Garcia-Martinez, T., Peinado, R. A., Mauricio, J. C. (2008). Effects of ADH2 Overexpression in Saccharomyces bayanus during Alcoholic Fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74: 702-707 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rubenstein, E. M., McCartney, R. R., Zhang, C., Shokat, K. M., Shirra, M. K., Arndt, K. M., Schmidt, M. C. (2008). Access Denied: Snf1 Activation Loop Phosphorylation Is Controlled by Availability of the Phosphorylated Threonine 210 to the PP1 Phosphatase. J. Biol. Chem. 283: 222-230 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tachibana, C., Biddick, R., Law, G. L., Young, E. T. (2007). A Poised Initiation Complex Is Activated by SNF1. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 37308-37315 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Viana, R., Towler, M. C., Pan, D. A., Carling, D., Viollet, B., Hardie, D. G., Sanz, P. (2007). A Conserved Sequence Immediately N-terminal to the Bateman Domains in AMP-activated Protein Kinase {gamma} Subunits Is Required for the Interaction with the beta Subunits. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 16117-16125 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ahuatzi, D., Riera, A., Pelaez, R., Herrero, P., Moreno, F. (2007). Hxk2 Regulates the Phosphorylation State of Mig1 and Therefore Its Nucleocytoplasmic Distribution. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 4485-4493 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pedelini, L., Marquina, M., Arino, J., Casamayor, A., Sanz, L., Bollen, M., Sanz, P., Garcia-Gimeno, M. A. (2007). YPI1 and SDS22 Proteins Regulate the Nuclear Localization and Function of Yeast Type 1 Phosphatase Glc7. J. Biol. Chem. 282: 3282-3292 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Voronkova, V., Kacherovsky, N., Tachibana, C., Yu, D., Young, E. T. (2006). Snf1-Dependent and Snf1-Independent Pathways of Constitutive ADH2 Expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 172: 2123-2138 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Santangelo, G. M. (2006). Glucose Signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 70: 253-282 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gadura, N., Robinson, L. C., Michels, C. A. (2006). Glc7-Reg1 Phosphatase Signals to Yck1,2 Casein Kinase 1 to Regulate Transport Activity and Glucose-Induced Inactivation of Saccharomyces Maltose Permease. Genetics 172: 1427-1439 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Liu, Y., Xu, X., Singh-Rodriguez, S., Zhao, Y., Kuo, M.-H. (2005). Histone H3 Ser10 Phosphorylation-Independent Function of Snf1 and Reg1 Proteins Rescues a gcn5- Mutant in HIS3 Expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 25: 10566-10579 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gonzalez-Cabo, P., Vazquez-Manrique, R. P., Garcia-Gimeno, M. A., Sanz, P., Palau, F. (2005). Frataxin interacts functionally with mitochondrial electron transport chain proteins. Hum Mol Genet 14: 2091-2098 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hong, S.-P., Momcilovic, M., Carlson, M. (2005). Function of Mammalian LKB1 and Ca2+/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase Kinase {alpha} as Snf1-activating Kinases in Yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 280: 21804-21809 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hess, D., Winston, F. (2005). Evidence That Spt10 and Spt21 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Play Distinct Roles in Vivo and Functionally Interact With MCB-Binding Factor, SCB-Binding Factor and Snf1. Genetics 170: 87-94 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hung, G.-C., Brown, C. R., Wolfe, A. B., Liu, J., Chiang, H.-L. (2004). Degradation of the Gluconeogenic Enzymes Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase and Malate Dehydrogenase Is Mediated by Distinct Proteolytic Pathways and Signaling Events. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 49138-49150 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hedbacker, K., Hong, S.-P., Carlson, M. (2004). Pak1 Protein Kinase Regulates Activation and Nuclear Localization of Snf1-Gal83 Protein Kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 8255-8263 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Dombek, K. M., Kacherovsky, N., Young, E. T. (2004). The Reg1-interacting Proteins, Bmh1, Bmh2, Ssb1, and Ssb2, Have Roles in Maintaining Glucose Repression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 39165-39174 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ruiz, A., Munoz, I., Serrano, R., Gonzalez, A., Simon, E., Arino, J. (2004). Functional Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae VHS3 Gene: A REGULATORY SUBUNIT OF THE Ppz1 PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE WITH NOVEL, PHOSPHATASE-UNRELATED FUNCTIONS. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 34421-34430 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Tomas-Cobos, L., Casadome, L., Mas, G., Sanz, P., Posas, F. (2004). Expression of the HXT1 Low Affinity Glucose Transporter Requires the Coordinated Activities of the HOG and Glucose Signalling Pathways. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 22010-22019 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cui, D.-Y., Brown, C. R., Chiang, H.-L. (2004). The Type 1 Phosphatase Reg1p-Glc7p Is Required for the Glucose-induced Degradation of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase in the Vacuole. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 9713-9724 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hedbacker, K., Townley, R., Carlson, M. (2004). Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Regulates the Subcellular Localization of Snf1-Sip1 Protein Kinase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 24: 1836-1843 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Hahn, J.-S., Thiele, D. J. (2004). Activation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Heat Shock Transcription Factor Under Glucose Starvation Conditions by Snf1 Protein Kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 279: 5169-5176 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kaniak, A., Xue, Z., Macool, D., Kim, J.-H., Johnston, M. (2004). Regulatory Network Connecting Two Glucose Signal Transduction Pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 3: 221-231 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • CEULEMANS, H., BOLLEN, M. (2004). Functional Diversity of Protein Phosphatase-1, a Cellular Economizer and Reset Button. Physiol. Rev. 84: 1-39 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ramaswamy, V., Williams, J. S., Robinson, K. M., Sopko, R. L., Schultz, M. C. (2003). Global Control of Histone Modification by the Anaphase-Promoting Complex. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 9136-9149 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Garcia-Gimeno, M. A., Munoz, I., Arino, J., Sanz, P. (2003). Molecular Characterization of Ypi1, a Novel Saccharomyces cerevisiae Type 1 Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 47744-47752 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nath, N., McCartney, R. R., Schmidt, M. C. (2003). Yeast Pak1 Kinase Associates with and Activates Snf1. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 3909-3917 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Leech, A., Nath, N., McCartney, R. R., Schmidt, M. C. (2003). Isolation of Mutations in the Catalytic Domain of the Snf1 Kinase That Render Its Activity Independent of the Snf4 Subunit. Eukaryot Cell 2: 265-273 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vyas, V. K., Kuchin, S., Berkey, C. D., Carlson, M. (2003). Snf1 Kinases with Different {beta}-Subunit Isoforms Play Distinct Roles in Regulating Haploid Invasive Growth. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23: 1341-1348 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kuchin, S., Vyas, V. K., Kanter, E., Hong, S.-P., Carlson, M. (2003). Std1p (Msn3p) Positively Regulates the Snf1 Kinase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 163: 507-514 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Chang, J. S., Henry, K., Wolf, B. L., Geli, M., Lemmon, S. K. (2002). Protein Phosphatase-1 Binding to Scd5p Is Important for Regulation of Actin Organization and Endocytosis in Yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 48002-48008 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Cullen, P. J., Sprague, G. F. Jr. (2002). The Glc7p-Interacting Protein Bud14p Attenuates Polarized Growth, Pheromone Response, and Filamentous Growth in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 1: 884-894 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Young, E. T., Kacherovsky, N., Van Riper, K. (2002). Snf1 Protein Kinase Regulates Adr1 Binding to Chromatin but Not Transcription Activation. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 38095-38103 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Mayordomo, I., Estruch, F., Sanz, P. (2002). Convergence of the Target of Rapamycin and the Snf1 Protein Kinase Pathways in the Regulation of the Subcellular Localization of Msn2, a Transcriptional Activator of STRE (Stress Response Element)-regulated Genes. J. Biol. Chem. 277: 35650-35656 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Fedoroff, N. V. (2002). Cross-Talk in Abscisic Acid Signaling. Sci Signal 2002: re10-re10 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kuchin, S., Vyas, V. K., Carlson, M. (2002). Snf1 Protein Kinase and the Repressors Nrg1 and Nrg2 Regulate FLO11, Haploid Invasive Growth, and Diploid Pseudohyphal Differentiation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 22: 3994-4000 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rolland, F., Moore, B., Sheen, J. (2002). Sugar Sensing and Signaling in Plants. Plant Cell 14: S185-205 [Full Text]  
  • Shirra, M. K., Patton-Vogt, J., Ulrich, A., Liuta-Tehlivets, O., Kohlwein, S. D., Henry, S. A., Arndt, K. M. (2001). Inhibition of Acetyl Coenzyme A Carboxylase Activity Restores Expression of the INO1 Gene in a snf1 Mutant Strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 21: 5710-5722 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Vincent, O., Townley, R., Kuchin, S., Carlson, M. (2001). Subcellular localization of the Snf1 kinase is regulated by specific {beta} subunits and a novel glucose signaling mechanism. Genes Dev. 15: 1104-1114 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kuchin, S., Treich, I., Carlson, M. (2000). A regulatory shortcut between the Snf1 protein kinase and RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 10.1073/pnas.140109897v1 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kuchin, S., Treich, I., Carlson, M. (2000). A regulatory shortcut between the Snf1 protein kinase and RNA polymerase II holoenzyme. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97: 7916-7920 [Abstract] [Full Text]