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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1553-1561, Vol. 20, No. 5
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Timing of Developmentally Programmed Excision and
Circularization of Paramecium Internal Eliminated
Sequences
Mireille
Bétermier,*
Sandra
Duharcourt,
Hervé
Seitz, and
Eric
Meyer
UMR 8541 Centre National de la Recherche
Scientifique, Laboratoire de Génétique Moléculaire,
Ecole Normale Supérieure, 75005 Paris, France
Received 27 July 1999/Returned for modification 3 September
1999/Accepted 29 November 1999
Paramecium internal eliminated sequences (IESs) are
short AT-rich DNA elements that are precisely eliminated from the germ line genome during development of the somatic macronucleus. They are
flanked by one 5'-TA-3' dinucleotide on each side, a single copy of
which remains at the donor site after excision. The timing of their
excision was examined in synchronized conjugating cells by quantitative
PCR. Significant amplification of the germ line genome was observed
prior to IES excision, which starts 12 to 14 h after initiation of
conjugation and extends over a 2- to 4-h period. Following excision,
two IESs were shown to form extrachromosomal circles that can be
readily detected on Southern blots of genomic DNA from cells undergoing
macronuclear development. On these circular molecules, covalently
joined IES ends are separated by one copy of the flanking 5'-TA-3'
repeat. The similar structures of the junctions formed on the excised
and donor molecules point to a central role for this dinucleotide in
IES excision.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: UMR 8541 Centre
National de la Recherche Scientifique, Laboratoire de
Génétique Moléculaire, Ecole Normale
Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. Phone: (0) 1 44 32 39 47. Fax: (0) 1 44 32 39 41. E-mail:
betermie{at}wotan.ens.fr.

Present address: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle,
WA 98109-4417.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1553-1561, Vol. 20, No. 5
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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