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Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1947-1955, Vol. 20, No. 6
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Est1 Subunit of Yeast Telomerase Binds the Tlc1
Telomerase RNA
Jianlong
Zhou,1
Kyoko
Hidaka,2 and
Bruce
Futcher1,*
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring
Harbor, New York 11724,1 and Department
of Bioscience, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute,
Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan2
Received 21 October 1999/Returned for modification 3 December
1999/Accepted 14 December 1999
Est1 is a component of yeast telomerase, and est1
mutants have senescence and telomere loss phenotypes. The exact
function of Est1 is not known, and it is not homologous to components
of other telomerases. We previously showed that Est1 protein
coimmunoprecipitates with Tlc1 (the telomerase RNA) as well as with
telomerase activity. Est1 has homology to Ebs1, an uncharacterized
yeast open reading frame product, including homology to a putative RNA
recognition motif (RRM) of Ebs1. Deletion of EBS1 results
in short telomeres. We created point mutations in a putative RRM of
Est1. One mutant was unable to complement either the senescence or the
telomere loss phenotype of est1 mutants. Furthermore, the
mutant protein no longer coprecipitated with the Tlc1 telomerase RNA.
Mutants defective in the binding of Tlc1 RNA were nevertheless capable of binding single-stranded TG-rich DNA. Our data suggest that an
important role of Est1 in the telomerase complex is to bind to the Tlc1
telomerase RNA via an RRM. Since Est1 can also bind telomeric DNA, Est1
may tether telomerase to the telomere.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Cold Spring
Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724. Phone: (516) 367-8333 or (516) 367-8828. Fax: (516) 367-8369. E-mail:
futcher{at}cshl.org.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, March 2000, p. 1947-1955, Vol. 20, No. 6
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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