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Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2000, p. 2880-2889, Vol. 20, No. 8
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Atypical Protein Kinases C
and -
Associate
with the GTP-Binding Protein Cdc42 and Mediate Stress Fiber
Loss
Matthew P.
Coghlan,1,
Margaret M.
Chou,2 and
Christopher
L.
Carpenter1,*
Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical
School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02215,1 and
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of
Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
191042
Received 15 September 1999/Returned for modification 25 October
1999/Accepted 27 January 2000
Both the Rho family of low-molecular-weight GTP-binding proteins
and protein kinases C (PKCs) mediate responses to a variety of
extracellular and intracellular signals. They share many downstream targets, including remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton, activation of
p70S6 kinase and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and
regulation of transcription and cell proliferation. We therefore
investigated whether Rho family GTP-binding proteins bind to PKCs. We
found that Cdc42 associates with atypical PKCs (aPKCs) PKC
and -
in a GTP-dependent manner. The regulatory domain of the aPKCs mediates
the interaction. Expression of activated Cdc42 results in the
translocation of PKC
from the nucleus into the cytosol, and Cdc42
and PKC
colocalize at the plasma membrane and in the cytoplasm.
Expression of activated Cdc42 leads to a loss of stress fibers, as does
overexpression of either the wild type or an activated form of PKC
.
Kinase-dead PKC
and -
constructs acted as dominant negatives and
restored stress fibers in cells expressing the activated V12 Cdc42
mutant, indicating that Cdc42-dependent loss of stress fibers requires aPKCs. Kinase-dead PKC
and -
and dominant-negative N17 Cdc42 also
blocked Ras-induced loss of stress fibers, suggesting that this pathway
may also be important for Ras-dependent cytoskeletal changes. N17 Rac
did not block Ras-induced loss of stress fibers, nor did kinase-dead
PKC
block V12 Rac-stimulated loss of stress fibers. These results
indicate that Cdc42 and Rac use different pathways to regulate stress fibers.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Signal Transduction, Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Beth Israel
Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215. Phone:
(617) 667-5288. Fax: (617) 667-0957. E-mail:
ccarpent{at}caregroup.harvard.edu.

Present address: SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, Harlow, Essex
CM19 5AW, United
Kingdom.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2000, p. 2880-2889, Vol. 20, No. 8
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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