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Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2000, p. 2902-2906, Vol. 20, No. 8
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Mesothelin Is Not Required for Normal Mouse
Development or Reproduction
Tapan K.
Bera and
Ira
Pastan*
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of
Basic Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4255
Received 6 December 1999/Returned for modification 8 December
1999/Accepted 28 December 1999
Mesothelin is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked glycoprotein
highly expressed in mesothelial cells, mesotheliomas, and ovarian
cancer, but the biological function(s) of the protein is not known. We
have analyzed the expression of the mouse mesothelin gene in different
developmental stages and in various adult tissues by Northern
hybridization. The 2.5-kb mesothelin transcript was detected in the
mRNA of E 7.0, E 15.0, and E 17.0 stages of mouse development. In adult
tissues the mesothelin gene was expressed in lung, heart, spleen,
liver, kidney, and testis. To directly assess the function of the
mesothelin in vivo, we generated mutant mice in which the mesothelin
gene was inactivated by replacing it with the neomycin resistance gene.
In homozygous mutant mice neither mesothelin mRNA nor the protein
product was detected. Null mutant mice were obtained in accordance with
Mendelian laws, and both males and females produced offspring normally.
No anatomical or histological abnormalities were detected in any
tissues where mesothelin was reportedly expressed in wild-type mice.
Our results demonstrate that mesothelin function is not essential for
growth or reproduction in mice.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratory of
Molecular Biology, Division of Basic Sciences, National Cancer
Institute, National Institutes of Health, Building 37, Room 4E16, 37 Convent Dr., MSC 4255, Bethesda, MD. Phone: (301) 496-4797. Fax: (301) 402-1344. E-mail: pasta{at}helix.nih.gov.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2000, p. 2902-2906, Vol. 20, No. 8
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
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