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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3015-3026, Vol. 20, No. 9
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
TAK1 Participates in c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase
Signaling during Drosophila Development
Yoshihiro
Takatsu,1,2
Makoto
Nakamura,1,*
Mark
Stapleton,3
Maria C.
Danos,3
Kunihiro
Matsumoto,4
Michael B.
O'Connor,3
Hiroshi
Shibuya,1,5 and
Naoto
Ueno1,6
Division of Morphogenesis, Department of Developmental
Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology,1
and Department of Molecular Biomechanics, School of Life
Science, The Graduate University for Advanced
Studies,6 Okazaki 444-8585, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060,2
Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Nagoya
University, Nagoya 464-01,4 and
Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan
Science and Technology Corporation, Kyoto
619-02,5 Japan, and Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and
Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota
554553
Received 17 May 1999/Returned for modification 30 June
1999/Accepted 27 January 2000
Transforming growth factor
(TGF-
)-activated kinase 1 (TAK1)
is a member of the MAPKKK superfamily and has been characterized as a
component of the TGF-
/bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway.
TAK1 function has been extensively studied in cultured cells, but its
in vivo function is not fully understood. In this study, we isolated a
Drosophila homolog of TAK1 (dTAK1)
which contains an extensively conserved NH2-terminal kinase
domain and a partially conserved COOH-terminal domain. To learn about
possible endogenous roles of TAK1 during animal development, we
generated transgenic flies which express dTAK1 or the mouse
TAK1 (mTAK1) gene in the fly visual system.
Ectopic activation of TAK1 signaling leads to a small eye phenotype,
and genetic analysis reveals that this phenotype is a result of
ectopically induced apoptosis. Genetic and biochemical analyses also
indicate that the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway
is specifically activated by TAK1 signaling. Expression of a dominant
negative form of dTAK during embryonic development resulted in various
embryonic cuticle defects including dorsal open phenotypes. Our results
strongly suggest that in Drosophila melanogaster, TAK1
functions as a MAPKKK in the JNK signaling pathway and participates in
such diverse roles as control of cell shape and regulation of apoptosis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Morphogenesis, Department of Developmental Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. Phone: (81)-564-55-7574. Fax: (81)-564-55-7571. E-mail: mack{at}nibb.ac.jp.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3015-3026, Vol. 20, No. 9
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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