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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3058-3068, Vol. 20, No. 9
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
SWI-SNF-Mediated Nucleosome Remodeling: Role of
Histone Octamer Mobility in the Persistence of the Remodeled
State
Mariela
Jaskelioff,
Igor
M. Gavin,
Craig L.
Peterson,* and
Colin
Logie
Program in Molecular Medicine and Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Massachusetts
Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605
Received 20 December 1999/Returned for modification 3 February
2000/Accepted 10 February 2000
SWI-SNF is an ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex that
disrupts DNA-histone interactions. Several studies of SWI-SNF activity
on mononucleosome substrates have suggested that remodeling leads to
novel, accessible nucleosomes which persist in the absence of
continuous ATP hydrolysis. In contrast, we have reported that SWI-SNF-dependent remodeling of nucleosomal arrays is rapidly reversed
after removal of ATP. One possibility is that these contrasting results
are due to the different assays used; alternatively, the lability of
the SWI-SNF-remodeled state might be different on mononucleosomes
versus nucleosomal arrays. To investigate these possibilities, we use a
coupled SWI-SNF remodeling-restriction enzyme assay to directly
compare the remodeling of mononucleosome and nucleosomal array
substrates. We find that SWI-SNF action causes a mobilization of
histone octamers for both the mononucleosome and nucleosomal array
substrates, and these changes in nucleosome positioning persist in the
absence of continued ATP hydrolysis or SWI-SNF binding. In the case of
mononucleosomes, the histone octamers accumulate at the DNA ends even
in the presence of continued ATP hydrolysis. On nucleosomal arrays,
SWI-SNF and ATP lead to a more dynamic state where nucleosomes appear
to be constantly redistributed and restriction enzyme sites throughout
the array have increased accessibility. This random positioning of
nucleosomes within the array persists after removal of ATP, but
inactivation of SWI-SNF is accompanied by an increased occlusion of
many restriction enzyme sites. Our results also indicate that
remodeling of mononucleosomes or nucleosomal arrays does not lead to an
accumulation of novel nucleosomes that maintain an accessible state in
the absence of continuous ATP hydrolysis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Program in
Molecular Medicine and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 373 Plantation
St., Worcester, MA 01605. Phone: (508) 856-5858. Fax: (508) 856-4289. E-mail: Craig.Peterson{at}umassmed.edu.

Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, University of
Nijmegen, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The
Netherlands.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2000, p. 3058-3068, Vol. 20, No. 9
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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