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Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2001, p. 3462-3471, Vol. 21, No. 10
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.10.3462-3471.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
BSF Binds Specifically to the bicoid
mRNA 3' Untranslated Region and Contributes to Stabilization of
bicoid mRNA
Ricardo
Mancebo,1,
Xiulan
Zhou,1,
Wendy
Shillinglaw,2
William
Henzel,2 and
Paul M.
Macdonald1,3,*
Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford
University, Stanford, California 943051;
Protein Chemistry Department, Genentech, Inc., South San
Francisco, California 940802; and
Section of Molecular Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute
for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin,
Austin, Texas 787123
Received 4 January 2001/Returned for modification 12 February
2001/Accepted 27 February 2001
The early stages of Drosophila melanogaster development
rely extensively on posttranscriptional forms of gene regulation. Deployment of the anterior body patterning morphogen, the Bicoid protein, requires both localization and translational regulation of the
maternal bicoid mRNA. Here we provide evidence that the bicoid mRNA is also selectively stabilized during
oogenesis. We identify and isolate a protein, BSF, that binds
specifically to IV/V RNA, a minimal form of the bicoid mRNA
3' untranslated region that supports a normal program of mRNA
localization during oogenesis. Mutations that disrupt the BSF binding
site in IV/V RNA or substantially reduce the level of BSF protein lead
to reduction in IV/V RNA levels, indicating a role for BSF in RNA
stabilization. The BSF protein is novel and lacks all of the
characterized RNA binding motifs. However, BSF does include multiple
copies of the PPR motif, whose function is unknown but appears in other
proteins with roles in RNA metabolism.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute for
Cellular and Molecular Biology, Section of Molecular Cell and
Developmental Biology, University of Texas at Austin, 2500 Speedway,
Austin, TX 78712-1095. Phone: (512) 232-6292. Fax: (512) 232-6295. E-mail: pmac{at}icmb.utexas.edu.

Present address: Gorilla Genomics, Alameda, CA
94501.

Present address: Rigel Inc., South San Francisco, CA
94080.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2001, p. 3462-3471, Vol. 21, No. 10
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.10.3462-3471.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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