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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2001, p. 3807-3819, Vol. 21, No. 11
Department of Microbiology and
Immunology,1 Department of
Histology,5 and Department of Geriatric
Medicine,2 Tohoku University School of Medicine,
and Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology,
Japan Science and Technology
Corporation,3 Sendai 980-8575, Second Department of Pathology, Ehime University School of
Medicine, Ehime 791-0295,4 and
Department of Nutrition and Physiological Chemistry, Osaka
University Medical School, Suita 565-0871,6
Japan
Received 6 October 2000/Returned for modification 18 October
2000/Accepted 14 February 2001
STAM1, a member of the STAM (signal transducing adapter molecule)
family, has a unique structure containing a Src homology 3 domain and
ITAM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif). STAM1 was
previously shown to be associated with the Jak2 and Jak3 tyrosine
kinases and to be involved in the regulation of intracellular signal
transduction mediated by interleukin-2 (IL-2) and
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in vitro.
Here we generated mice lacking STAM1 by using homologous recombination
with embryonic stem cells. STAM1
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.11.3807-3819.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Loss of Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neurons in
Mice Lacking STAM1
/
mice were
morphologically indistinguishable from their littermates at birth.
However, growth retardation in the third week after birth was observed
for the STAM1
/
mice. Unexpectedly, despite the absence
of STAM1, hematopoietic cells, including T- and B-lymphocyte and other
hematopoietic cell populations, developed normally and responded well
to several cytokines, including IL-2 and GM-CSF. However, histological
analyses revealed the disappearance of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal
neurons in STAM1
/
mice. Furthermore, we observed that
primary hippocampal neurons derived from STAM1
/
mice
are vulnerable to cell death induced by excitotoxic amino acids or an
NO donor. These data suggest that STAM1 is dispensable for
cytokine-mediated signaling in lymphocytes but may be involved in the
survival of hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan. Phone: 81-22-717-8096. Fax: 81-22-717-8097. E-mail:
sugamura{at}mail.cc.tohoku.ac.jp.
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