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Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2001, p. 4321-4329, Vol. 21, No. 13
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.13.4321-4329.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of a Peroxisomal ATP Carrier
Required for Medium-Chain Fatty Acid
-Oxidation and Normal
Peroxisome Proliferation in Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
Carlo W. T.
van
Roermund,1
Roy
Drissen,1
Marlene
van den
Berg,2
Lodewijk
Ijlst,1
Ewald H.
Hettema,2
Henk F.
Tabak,2
Hans R.
Waterham,1,3 and
Ronald J. A.
Wanders1,3,*
University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical
Centre, Departments of Clinical Chemistry,1
Biochemistry,2 and
Paediatrics,3 Emma Children's Hospital,
1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received 18 December 2000/Returned for modification 6 February
2001/Accepted 4 April 2001
We have characterized the role of YPR128cp, the orthologue of human
PMP34, in fatty acid metabolism and peroxisomal proliferation in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. YPR128cp belongs to the
mitochondrial carrier family (MCF) of solute transporters and is
localized in the peroxisomal membrane. Disruption of the
YPR128c gene results in impaired growth of the yeast with
the medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) laurate as a single carbon source,
whereas normal growth was observed with the long-chain fatty acid
(LCFA) oleate. MCFA but not LCFA
-oxidation activity was markedly
reduced in intact ypr128c
mutant cells compared to
intact wild-type cells, but comparable activities were found in the
corresponding lysates. These results imply that a transport step
specific for MCFA
-oxidation is impaired in ypr128c
cells. Since MCFA
-oxidation in peroxisomes requires both ATP and
CoASH for activation of the MCFAs into their corresponding coenzyme A
esters, we studied whether YPR128cp is an ATP carrier. For this purpose
we have used firefly luciferase targeted to peroxisomes to measure ATP
consumption inside peroxisomes. We show that peroxisomal luciferase
activity was strongly reduced in intact ypr128c
mutant
cells compared to wild-type cells but comparable in lysates of both
cell strains. We conclude that YPR128cp most likely mediates the
transport of ATP across the peroxisomal membrane.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of
Amsterdam, Academic Medical Centre, Meibergdreef 9 (Room F0-224), 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-20-5662427. Fax:
31-20-6962596. E-mail: wanders{at}amc.uva.nl.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, July 2001, p. 4321-4329, Vol. 21, No. 13
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.13.4321-4329.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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