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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6418-6428, Vol. 21, No. 19
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6418-6428.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factor Cph2 Regulates
Hyphal Development in Candida albicans
Partly via Tec1
Shelley
Lane,
Song
Zhou,
Ting
Pan,
Qian
Dai, and
Haoping
Liu*
Department of Biological Chemistry,
University of California, Irvine, California 92697-1700
Received 16 May 2001/Returned for modification 30 May 2001/Accepted 26 June 2001
Candida albicans undergoes a
morphogenetic switch from budding yeast to hyphal growth form in
response to a variety of stimuli and growth conditions. Multiple
signaling pathways, including a Cph1-mediated mitogen-activated protein
kinase pathway and an Efg1-mediated cyclic AMP/protein kinase A
pathway, regulate the transition. Here we report the identification of
a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor of the Myc subfamily
(Cph2) by its ability to promote pseudohyphal growth in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Like sterol
response element binding protein 1, Cph2 has a Tyr instead of a
conserved Arg in the basic DNA binding region. Cph2 regulates hyphal
development in C. albicans, as
cph2/cph2 mutant strains show medium-specific impairment
in hyphal development and in the induction of hypha-specific genes.
However, many hypha-specific genes do not have potential Cph2 binding
sites in their upstream regions. Interestingly, upstream sequences of
all known hypha-specific genes are found to contain potential binding
sites for Tec1, a regulator of hyphal development. Northern analysis
shows that TEC1 transcription is highest in the medium
in which cph2/cph2 displays a defect in hyphal
development, and Cph2 is necessary for this transcriptional induction
of TEC1. In vitro gel mobility shift experiments show
that Cph2 directly binds to the two sterol regulatory element 1-like
elements upstream of TEC1. Furthermore, the ectopic
expression of TEC1 suppresses the defect of
cph2/cph2 in hyphal development. Therefore, the function
of Cph2 in hyphal transcription is mediated, in part, through Tec1. We
further show that this function of Cph2 is independent of the Cph1- and
Efg1-mediated pathways.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: University of
California, Irvine, Department of Biological Chemistry, 240 D Med. Sci. I, Irvine, CA 92697-1700. Phone: (949) 824-1137. Fax: (949) 824-2688. E-mail: h4liu{at}uci.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6418-6428, Vol. 21, No. 19
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.19.6418-6428.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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