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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 488-500, Vol. 21, No. 2
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.2.488-500.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
The Phosphotyrosyl Phosphatase Activator, Ncs1p (Rrd1p),
Functions with Cla4p To Regulate the G2/M Transition in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
David A.
Mitchell and
George F.
Sprague Jr.*
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of
Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1229
Received 3 July 2000/Returned for modification 15 August
2000/Accepted 13 October 2000
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae p21-activated kinases,
Ste20p and Cla4p, have individual functions but appear to share an
essential function(s) as well because a strain lacking both kinases is
inviable. To learn more about the shared function, we sought new
mutations that were lethal in the absence of CLA4. This
approach led to the identification of at least 10 complementation
groups designated NCS (need CLA4 to survive).
As for ste20 cla4-75 mutants, most ncs cla4-75
double mutants were defective for septin localization during budding.
One group, NCS1/RRD1 (YIL153w), did not confer this defect, however, and we investigated its function further. ncs1
cla4
cells arrested with elongated buds and
short mitotic spindles. The morphological defects and lethality were
suppressed by mutations that abrogate the cell cycle morphogenetic
checkpoint, CDC28Y19F or swe1
. The
connection to the cell cycle may be direct, as we detected a
Cla4p-Cdc28p complex. NCS1 encodes a protein with
significant similarity to a mammalian phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activator (PTPA) regulatory subunit for type 2A protein phosphatases (PP2As). Genetic and biochemical evidence suggested that the
phosphatase Sit4p is a target for Ncs1p. First, CLA4 and
SIT4 were synthetically lethal. Second, Ncs1p and its yeast
paralog, Noh1p (Rrd2p), bound to the catalytic domain of Sit4p in
vitro, and Ncs1p could be immunoprecipitated with Sit4p but not with
another PP2A (Pph21p) from yeast cell extracts. Strains lacking both
NCS1 and NOH1 were inviable and arrested as
unbudded cells, implying that PTPA function is required for proper
G1 progression.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403-1229. Phone: (541) 346-5158. Fax: (541) 346-5891. E-mail:
gsprague{at}molbio.uoregon.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2001, p. 488-500, Vol. 21, No. 2
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.2.488-500.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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