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Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6972-6983, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.6972-6983.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mob1p Is
Required for Cytokinesis and Mitotic Exit
Francis C.
Luca,1,*
Manali
Mody,1
Cornelia
Kurischko,1
David M.
Roof,1
Thomas H.
Giddings,2 and
Mark
Winey2
Department of Animal Biology, University of
Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19104,1 and Department of
Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of
Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 803092
Received 22 May 2001/Returned for modification 2 July 2001/Accepted 11 July 2001
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitotic exit network
(MEN) is a conserved set of genes that mediate the transition from
mitosis to G1 by regulating mitotic cyclin degradation and
the inactivation of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK). Here, we demonstrate
that, in addition to mitotic exit, S. cerevisiae MEN
gene MOB1 is required for cytokinesis and cell
separation. The cytokinesis defect was evident in mob1
mutants under conditions in which there was no mitotic-exit defect.
Observation of live cells showed that yeast myosin II, Myo1p, was
present in the contractile ring at the bud neck but that the ring
failed to contract and disassemble. The cytokinesis defect persisted
for several mitotic cycles, resulting in chains of cells with correctly
segregated nuclei but with uncontracted actomyosin rings. The
cytokinesis proteins Cdc3p (a septin), actin, and Iqg1p/ Cyk1p
(an IQGAP-like protein) appeared to correctly localize in
mob1 mutants, suggesting that MOB1
functions subsequent to actomyosin ring assembly. We also examined the
subcellular distribution of Mob1p during the cell cycle and found that
Mob1p first localized to the spindle pole bodies during mid-anaphase and then localized to a ring at the bud neck just before and during cytokinesis. Localization of Mob1p to the bud neck required
CDC3, MEN genes CDC5,
CDC14, CDC15, and DBF2,
and spindle pole body gene NUD1 but was independent of
MYO1. The localization of Mob1p to both spindle poles
was abolished in cdc15 and nud1 mutants and was perturbed in cdc5 and cdc14
mutants. These results suggest that the MEN functions during the
mitosis-to-G1 transition to control cyclin-CDK inactivation
and cytokinesis.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Animal Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania, 3800 Spruce St., Philadelphia, PA 19104. Phone: (215)
573-5664. Fax: (215) 573-5188. E-mail:
fluca{at}vet.upenn.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, October 2001, p. 6972-6983, Vol. 21, No. 20
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.20.6972-6983.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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