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Molecular and Cellular Biology, February 2001, p. 781-793, Vol. 21, No. 3
Departments of
Medicine2 and Biochemistry, Microbiology
& Immunology3 and Graduate Program in
Biochemistry,1 The Loeb Health Research
Institute at the Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada K1Y 4E9
Received 29 June 2000/Returned for modification 10 August
2000/Accepted 6 November 2000
Steroid hormone receptors act to regulate specific gene
transcription primarily as steroid-specific dimers bound to palindromic DNA response elements. DNA-dependent dimerization contacts mediated between the receptor DNA binding domains stabilize DNA binding. Additionally, some steroid receptors dimerize prior to their arrival on
DNA through interactions mediated through the receptor ligand binding
domain. In this report, we describe the steroid-induced homomeric
interaction of the rat glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in solution in
vivo. Our results demonstrate that GR interacts in solution at least as
a dimer, and we have delimited this interaction to a novel interface
within the hinge region of GR that appears to be both necessary and
sufficient for direct binding. Strikingly, we also demonstrate an
interaction between GR and the mineralocorticoid receptor in solution
in vivo that is dependent on the ligand binding domain of GR alone and
is separable from homodimerization of the glucocorticoid receptor.
These results indicate that functional interactions between the
glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors in activating specific
gene transcription are probably more complex than has been previously appreciated.
0270-7306/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.21.3.781-793.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Glucocorticoid Receptor Homodimers and
Glucocorticoid-Mineralocorticoid Receptor Heterodimers Form in the
Cytoplasm through Alternative Dimerization Interfaces
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: The Loeb Health
Research Institute at the Ottawa Hospital, 725 Parkdale Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1Y 4E9. Phone: (613) 761-5142. Fax: (613) 761-5036. E-mail: ylefebvre{at}ottawahospital.on.ca.
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