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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2002, p. 6079-6088, Vol. 22, No. 17
0270-7306/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.17.6079-6088.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Inactivation of NF-
B-Dependent Cell Survival, a Novel Mechanism for the Proapoptotic Function of c-Abl
Hidehiko Kawai, Linghu Nie, and Zhi-Min Yuan*
Department of Cancer Cell Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Received 17 January 2002/
Returned for modification 21 February 2002/
Accepted 4 June 2002
Using a system that expresses a constitutively kinase-active c-Abl protein [c-Abl(KA)], we identified the protein I
B
as a novel substrate of c-Abl. This kinase-substrate relationship is not only confirmed at the level of endogenous proteins but is also supported by a physical interaction between the two proteins. Interestingly, the association of c-Abl with I
B
, which is detectable in the form of nonphosphorylated proteins, is remarkably enhanced by an inducible binding of tyrosine-phosphorylated I
B
to the c-Abl SH2 domain. In contrast to the serine 32/34 phosphorylation that triggers ubiquitination and degradation of I
B
, c-Abl-mediated phosphorylation at tyrosine 305 is associated with an increase of the I
B
protein stability. Significantly, this activity is not shared by the oncogenic Bcr-Abl, because it is unique to the nuclear c-Abl. We also demonstrate that c-Abl targets the nuclear subpopulation of I
B
for phosphorylation and induces it to accumulate in the nucleus. As a consequence, NF-
B transcription activity is abolished, leading to an increased cellular sensitivity to the induction of apoptosis. The functional importance of c-Abl-mediated I
B
phosphorylation is highlighted by a loss of response of the I
B
(Y305F) protein to c-Abl-mediated regulation. Using cells expressing the c-Abl(KA) protein under the control of an inducible promoter, we demonstrate inactivation of the NF-
B-dependent cell survival pathway as one of the mechanisms for c-Abl-mediated apoptosis.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Cancer Cell Biology (Bldg. 1, Room 209), Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115. Phone: (617) 432-0763. Fax: (617) 432-0107. E-mail:
zyuan{at}hsph.Harvard.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2002, p. 6079-6088, Vol. 22, No. 17
0022-538X/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.22.17.6079-6088.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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