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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2003, p. 5972-5978, Vol. 23, No. 17
0270-7306/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.23.17.5972-5978.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Set2-Catalyzed Methylation of Histone H3 Represses Basal Expression of GAL4 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Joseph Landry,1 Ann Sutton,2 Tina Hesman,3 Jinrong Min,4 Rui-Ming Xu,4 Mark Johnston,3 and Rolf Sternglanz2*
Program in Genetics,1
Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794,2
Department of Genetics, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63110,3
W. M. Keck Structural Biology Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 117244
Received 2 May 2003/
Accepted 15 May 2003
Recent work has shown that histone methylation is an important regulator of transcription. While much is known about the roles of histone methyltransferases (HMTs) in the establishment of heterochromatin, little is known of their roles in the regulation of actively transcribed genes. We describe an in vivo role of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae HMT, Set2. We identified SET2 as a gene necessary for repression of GAL4 basal expression and show that the evolutionarily conserved SACI, SACII, and SET domains of Set2 are necessary for this repression. We confirm that Set2 catalyzes methylation of lysine 36 on the N-terminal tail of histone H3. Conversion of lysine 36 to an unmethylatable arginine causes a decrease in the repression of GAL4 transcription, as does a
set2 mutation. We further show that lysine 36 of histone H3 at GAL4 is methylated and that this methylation is dependent upon the presence of SET2.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5215. Phone: (631) 632-8565. Fax: (631) 632-8575. E-mail:
rolf{at}life.bio.sunysb.edu.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2003, p. 5972-5978, Vol. 23, No. 17
0022-538X/03/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.23.17.5972-5978.2003
Copyright © 2003, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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