Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 3815-3826, Vol. 24, No. 9
0270-7306/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.9.3815-3826.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
The GTPase-Activating Enzyme Gyp1p Is Required for Recycling of Internalized Membrane Material by Inactivation of the Rab/Ypt GTPase Ypt1p
Céline Lafourcade,1 Jean-Marc Galan,2 Yvonne Gloor,1,
Rosine Haguenauer-Tsapis,2 and Matthias Peter1*
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Hoenggerberg, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland,1
Institut Jacques Monod-CNRS, 75251 Paris Cedex 05, France2
Received 8 September 2003/
Returned for modification 20 October 2003/
Accepted 25 January 2004
Rab/Ypt GTPases are key regulators of membrane trafficking and together with SNARE proteins mediate selective fusion of vesicles with target compartments. A family of GTPase-activating enzymes (GAPs) specific for Rab/Ypt GTPases has been discovered, but little is known about their function and substrate specificity in vivo. Here we show that the GAP activity of Gyp1p, a yeast member of this family, is specifically required for recycling of the SNARE Snc1p and the membrane dye FM4-64, implying that inactivation of a Rab/Ypt GTPase may be necessary for recycling of membrane material. Interestingly, recycling of GFP-Snc1p in gyp1
cells is partially restored by reducing the activity of Ypt1p. Moreover, GFP-Snc1p accumulated intracellularly in wild-type cells expressing a GTP-locked, mutant form of Ypt1p (Ypt1p-Q67L), suggesting that GTP hydrolysis of Ypt1p is essential for recycling. Ypt6p is known to be required for the fusion of recycling vesicles to the late Golgi compartment. Interestingly, the deletions of GYP1 and YPT6 were synthetic lethal, raising the possibility that at least two distinct pathways are involved in recycling of membrane material.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Institute of Biochemistry, ETH Hoenggerberg HPM G 6.2, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland. Phone: 41 1 632-3134. Fax: 41 1 632-1269. E-mail:
matthias.peter{at}bc.biol.ethz.ch.
Present address: Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden D-01307, Germany.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, May 2004, p. 3815-3826, Vol. 24, No. 9
0022-538X/04/$08.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/MCB.24.9.3815-3826.2004
Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Pinheiro, H., Samalova, M., Geldner, N., Chory, J., Martinez, A., Moore, I.
(2009). Genetic evidence that the higher plant Rab-D1 and Rab-D2 GTPases exhibit distinct but overlapping interactions in the early secretory pathway. J. Cell Sci.
122: 3749-3758
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rivera-Molina, F. E., Novick, P. J.
(2009). From the Cover: A Rab GAP cascade defines the boundary between two Rab GTPases on the secretory pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
106: 14408-14413
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Curwin, A. J., Fairn, G. D., McMaster, C. R.
(2009). Phospholipid Transfer Protein Sec14 Is Required for Trafficking from Endosomes and Regulates Distinct trans-Golgi Export Pathways. J. Biol. Chem.
284: 7364-7375
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kurischko, C., Kuravi, V. K., Wannissorn, N., Nazarov, P. A., Husain, M., Zhang, C., Shokat, K. M., McCaffery, J. M., Luca, F. C.
(2008). The Yeast LATS/Ndr Kinase Cbk1 Regulates Growth via Golgi-dependent Glycosylation and Secretion. Mol. Biol. Cell
19: 5559-5578
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Rubio-Texeira, M., Kaiser, C. A.
(2006). Amino Acids Regulate Retrieval of the Yeast General Amino Acid Permease from the Vacuolar Targeting Pathway. Mol. Biol. Cell
17: 3031-3050
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Robinson, M., Poon, P. P., Schindler, C., Murray, L. E., Kama, R., Gabriely, G., Singer, R. A., Spang, A., Johnston, G. C., Gerst, J. E.
(2006). The Gcs1 Arf-GAP Mediates Snc1,2 v-SNARE Retrieval to the Golgi in Yeast. Mol. Biol. Cell
17: 1845-1858
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bugnicourt, A., Froissard, M., Sereti, K., Ulrich, H. D., Haguenauer-Tsapis, R., Galan, J.-M.
(2004). Antagonistic Roles of ESCRT and Vps Class C/HOPS Complexes in the Recycling of Yeast Membrane Proteins. Mol. Biol. Cell
15: 4203-4214
[Abstract]
[Full Text]