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Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2005, p. 7889-7899, Vol. 25, No. 17
0270-7306/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.17.7889-7899.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

The Fission Yeast Crb2/Chk1 Pathway Coordinates the DNA Damage and Spindle Checkpoint in Response to Replication Stress Induced by Topoisomerase I Inhibitor

Ada Collura, Joel Blaisonneau, Giuseppe Baldacci, and Stefania Francesconi*

CNRS UMR 2027—Institut Curie, Batiment 110, Centre Universitaire d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France

Received 22 December 2004/ Returned for modification 25 January 2005/ Accepted 3 June 2005

Living organisms experience constant threats that challenge their genome stability. The DNA damage checkpoint pathway coordinates cell cycle progression with DNA repair when DNA is damaged, thus ensuring faithful transmission of the genome. The spindle assembly checkpoint inhibits chromosome segregation until all chromosomes are properly attached to the spindle, ensuring accurate partition of the genetic material. Both the DNA damage and spindle checkpoint pathways participate in genome integrity. However, no clear connection between these two pathways has been described. Here, we analyze mutants in the BRCT domains of fission yeast Crb2, which mediates Chk1 activation, and provide evidence for a novel function of the Chk1 pathway. When the Crb2 mutants experience damaged replication forks upon inhibition of the religation activity of topoisomerase I, the Chk1 DNA damage pathway induces sustained activation of the spindle checkpoint, which in turn delays metaphase-to-anaphase transition in a Mad2-dependent fashion. This new pathway enhances cell survival and genome stability when cells undergo replicative stress in the absence of a proficient G2/M DNA damage checkpoint.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: CNRS UMR 2027—Institut Curie, Batiment 110, Centre Universitaire d'Orsay, 91405 Orsay, France. Phone: (33) 01 69 86 31 39. Fax: (33) 01 69 86 94 29. E-mail: sfrances{at}curie.u-psud.fr.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, September 2005, p. 7889-7899, Vol. 25, No. 17
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.17.7889-7899.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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