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Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2005, p. 740-750, Vol. 25, No. 2
0270-7306/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.2.740-750.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.

Contribution of hCAP-D2, a Non-SMC Subunit of Condensin I, to Chromosome and Chromosomal Protein Dynamics during Mitosis

Erwan Watrin* and Vincent Legagneux

UMR 6061 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Faculté de Médecine, Rennes, France

Received 13 July 2004/ Returned for modification 11 August 2004/ Accepted 19 October 2004

Condensins are heteropentameric complexes that were first identified as structural components of mitotic chromosomes. They are composed of two SMC (structural maintenance of chromosomes) and three non-SMC subunits. Condensins play a role in the resolution and segregation of sister chromatids during mitosis, as well as in some aspects of mitotic chromosome assembly. Two distinct condensin complexes, condensin I and condensin II, which differ only in their non-SMC subunits, exist. Here, we used an RNA interference approach to deplete hCAP-D2, a non-SMC subunit of condensin I, in HeLa cells. We found that the association of hCAP-H, another non-SMC subunit of condensin I, with mitotic chromosomes depends on the presence of hCAP-D2. Moreover, chromatid axes, as defined by topoisomerase II and hCAP-E localization, are disorganized in the absence of hCAP-D2, and the resolution and segregation of sister chromatids are impaired. In addition, hCAP-D2 depletion affects chromosome alignment in metaphase and delays entry into anaphase. This suggests that condensin I is involved in the correct attachment between chromosome kinetochores and microtubules of the mitotic spindle. These results are discussed relative to the effects of depleting both condensin complexes.


* Corresponding author. Present address: Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (IMP), Dr. Bohr-Gasse 7, 1030 Vienna, Austria. Phone: 00 43 1 797 30 625. Fax: 00 43 1 798 71 53. E-mail: watrin{at}imp.univie.ac.at.


Molecular and Cellular Biology, January 2005, p. 740-750, Vol. 25, No. 2
0022-538X/05/$08.00+0     doi:10.1128/MCB.25.2.740-750.2005
Copyright © 2005, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.




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