Previous Article | Next Article 
Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2006, p. 2803-2816, Vol. 26, No. 7
0270-7306/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.26.7.2803-2816.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
U2 snRNA-Protein Contacts in Purified Human 17S U2 snRNPs and in Spliceosomal A and B Complexes
Olexandr Dybkov,
Cindy L. Will,
Jochen Deckert,
Nastaran Behzadnia,
Klaus Hartmuth, and
Reinhard Lührmann*
Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
Received 28 November 2005/
Returned for modification 23 December 2005/
Accepted 13 January 2006
The 17S U2 snRNP plays an essential role in branch point selection and catalysis during pre-mRNA splicing. Much remains to be learned about the molecular architecture of the U2 snRNP, including which proteins contact the functionally important 5' end of the U2 snRNA. Here, RNA-protein interactions within immunoaffinity-purified human 17S U2 snRNPs were analyzed by lead(II)-induced RNA cleavage and UV cross-linking. Contacts between the U2 snRNA and SF3a60, SF3b49, SF3b14a/p14 and SmG and SmB were detected. SF3b49 appears to make multiple contacts, interacting with the 5' end of U2 and nucleotides in loops I and IIb. SF3a60 also contacted different regions of the U2 snRNA, including the base of stem-loop I and a bulge in stem-loop III. Consistent with it contacting the pre-mRNA branch point adenosine, SF3b14a/p14 interacted with the U2 snRNA near the region that base pairs with the branch point sequence. A comparison of U2 cross-linking patterns obtained with 17S U2 snRNP versus purified spliceosomal A and B complexes revealed that RNA-protein interactions with stem-loop I and the branch site-interacting region of U2 are dynamic. These studies provide important insights into the molecular architecture of 17S U2 snRNPs and reveal U2 snRNP remodeling events during spliceosome assembly.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of Cellular Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany. Phone: 49-551-2011407. Fax: 49-551-2011197. E-mail:
Reinhard.Luehrmann{at}mpi-bpc.mpg.de.
Molecular and Cellular Biology, April 2006, p. 2803-2816, Vol. 26, No. 7
0022-538X/06/$08.00+0 doi:10.1128/MCB.26.7.2803-2816.2006
Copyright © 2006, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Kosowski, T. R., Keys, H. R., Quan, T. K., Ruby, S. W.
(2009). DExD/H-box Prp5 protein is in the spliceosome during most of the splicing cycle. RNA
15: 1345-1362
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Scofield, D. G., Lynch, M.
(2008). Evolutionary Diversification of the Sm Family of RNA-Associated Proteins. Mol Biol Evol
25: 2255-2267
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
van Roon, A.-M. M., Loening, N. M., Obayashi, E., Yang, J.-C., Newman, A. J., Hernandez, H., Nagai, K., Neuhaus, D.
(2008). Solution structure of the U2 snRNP protein Rds3p reveals a knotted zinc-finger motif. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
105: 9621-9626
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Turunen, J. J., Will, C. L., Grote, M., Luhrmann, R., Frilander, M. J.
(2008). The U11-48K Protein Contacts the 5' Splice Site of U12-Type Introns and the U11-59K Protein. Mol. Cell. Biol.
28: 3548-3560
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kuhn-Holsken, E., Dybkov, O., Sander, B., Luhrmann, R., Urlaub, H.
(2007). Improved identification of enriched peptide RNA cross-links from ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) by mass spectrometry. Nucleic Acids Res
35: e95-e95
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Perriman, R. J., Ares, M. Jr.
(2007). Rearrangement of competing U2 RNA helices within the spliceosome promotes multiple steps in splicing. Genes Dev.
21: 811-820
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sashital, D. G., Venditti, V., Angers, C. G., Cornilescu, G., Butcher, S. E.
(2007). Structure and thermodynamics of a conserved U2 snRNA domain from yeast and human. RNA
13: 328-338
[Abstract]
[Full Text]