MCB Accepts, published online ahead of print on 15 October 2007
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Mol. Cell. Biol. doi:10.1128/MCB.00589-07
Copyright (c) 2007, American Society for Microbiology and/or the Listed Authors/Institutions. All Rights Reserved.

Sumoylation of EKLF Promotes Transcriptional Repression and Is Involved in Inhibition of Megakaryopoiesis

Miroslawa Siatecka, Li Xue, and James J. Bieker*

The Brookdale Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: james.bieker{at}mssm.edu.


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Abstract

Erythroid Krüppel-like Factor (EKLF; KLF1) is a transcriptional regulator that plays a critical role within a specific subset of hematopoietic cells, particularly in the erythroid lineage and its immediate precursor, the megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor (MEP). We find that EKLF is post-translationally modified by sumoylation at a single site near its amino terminus, and that PIAS1 plays a critical role in this process. Mutation of this site has little effect on EKLF's ability to function as a transcriptional activator; however, it has a dramatic effect on its repressive abilities. The mechanism of repression likely involves a novel SUMO-dependent EKLF interaction with the Mi2{beta} component of the NuRD repression complex. Mutated EKLF is attenuated in its ability to repress megakaryocyte differentiation, implicating EKLF sumoylation status in differentiative decisions emanating from the MEP. These studies demonstrate a novel mechanism by which transcription factor sumoylation can alter protein-protein interactions and bipotential lineage decisions.




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