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- Minireview | SpotlightManipulation of Developmental Gamma-Globin Gene Expression: an Approach for Healing Hemoglobinopathies
β-Hemoglobinopathies are the most common monogenic disorders, and a century of research has provided us with a better understanding of the attributes of these diseases. Allogenic stem cell transplantation was the only potentially curative option available for these diseases until the discovery of gene therapy. The findings on the protective nature of fetal hemoglobin in sickle cell disease (SCD) and thalassemia patients carrying...
Research Articles
- Research ArticlePARIS–DJ-1 Interaction Regulates Mitochondrial Functions in Cardiomyocytes, Which Is Critically Important in Cardiac Hypertrophy
Mitochondrial dysfunction is one of the major pathological attributes of cardiac hypertrophy and is associated with reduced expression of PGC1α in cardiomyocytes. However, the transcriptional regulation of PGC1α remains elusive. Here, we show that parkin interacting substrate (PARIS), a KRAB zinc finger protein, prevented PGC1α transcription despite the induction of cardiomyocytes with hypertrophic stimuli. Moreover, PARIS expression...
- Research ArticleElevated MicroRNA 183 Impairs Trophoblast Migration and Invasiveness by Downregulating FOXP1 Expression and Elevating GNG7 Expression during Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia (PE) is a hypertensive disorder of uncertain etiology that is the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity or mortality. The dysregulation of microRNAs (miRNAs) has been highlighted as a potential factor involved in the development of PE. Therefore, our study investigated a novel miRNA, miRNA 183 (miR-183), and its underlying association with PE. Expression of miR-183, forkhead box P1 (FOXP1), and G protein subunit...
- Research ArticleAnalysis of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Genomic Action Reveals Calcium-Regulating and Calcium-Independent Effects in Mouse Intestine and Human Enteroids
Although vitamin D is critical for the function of the intestine, most studies have focused on the duodenum. We show that transgenic expression of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) only in the distal intestine of VDR null mice (KO/TG mice) results in the normalization of serum calcium and rescue of rickets. Although it had been suggested that calcium transport in the distal intestine involves a paracellular process, we found that the 1,25-...
- Research ArticleAlternative Splicing and Cleavage of GLUT8
The GLUT (SLC2) family of membrane-associated transporters are described as glucose transporters. However, this family is divided into three classes and, though the regulated transporter activity of class I proteins is becoming better understood, class III protein functions continue to be obscure. We have cataloged the relative expression and splicing of SLC2 mRNA isomers in tumors and normal tissues, with a focus on...