Table of Contents
Spotlight
Minireview
- MinireviewCanonical and Noncanonical Autophagy Pathways in Microglia
Besides the ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy is a major degradation pathway within cells. It delivers invading pathogens, damaged organelles, aggregated proteins, and other macromolecules from the cytosol to the lysosome for bulk degradation. This so-called canonical autophagy activity contributes to the maintenance of organelle, protein, and metabolite homeostasis as well as innate immunity. Over the past years, numerous studies...
Research Articles
- Research Article | SpotlightThe PHLPP1 N-Terminal Extension Is a Mitotic Cdk1 Substrate and Controls an Interactome Switch
PH domain leucine-rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 (PHLPP1) is a tumor suppressor that directly dephosphorylates a wide array of substrates, most notably the prosurvival kinase Akt. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms governing PHLPP1 itself.
- Research ArticleMultilevel Regulation of Protein Kinase CδI Alternative Splicing by Lithium Chloride
Lithium chloride (LiCl) is commonly used in treatment of mood disorders; however, its usage leads to weight gain, which promotes metabolic disorders. Protein kinase C delta (PKCδ), a serine/threonine kinase, is alternatively spliced to PKCδI and PKCδII in 3T3-L1 cells.
- Research Article | SpotlightMorphogenesis of the Islets of Langerhans Is Guided by Extraendocrine Slit2 and Slit3 Signals
The spatial architecture of the islets of Langerhans is vitally important for their correct function, and alterations in islet morphogenesis often result in diabetes mellitus. We have previously reported that Roundabout (Robo) receptors are required for proper islet morphogenesis.
- Research ArticleThe Nonstructural Protein NSs of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Causes a Cytokine Storm through the Hyperactivation of NF-κB
Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus (SFTSV) is an emerging highly pathogenic phlebovirus. The syndrome is characterized by the substantial production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, described as a cytokine storm, which correlates with multiorgan failure and high mortality.
- Research ArticleRothmund-Thomson Syndrome-Like RECQL4 Truncating Mutations Cause a Haploinsufficient Low-Bone-Mass Phenotype in Mice
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defects in the skeletal system, such as bone hypoplasia, short stature, low bone mass, and an increased incidence of osteosarcoma. RTS type 2 patients have germ line compound biallelic protein-truncating mutations of RECQL4.